Slechte ochtend adem Morning Bad Breath (MBB)
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: * * 18 years - 35 years * minimum of 20 natural teeth * Non-smokers * Organoleptic mean score of minimum 2
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: * Open active caries * absence of probing depth * 5mm probing and attachment loss * 2 mm * the absence of pregnancy- breastfeeding and systemic diseases * On medications which can cause malodour * the absence of antibiotic in the last 2 months * participation in a clinical study within the previous 30 days * Ongoing dental treatment or any other medical treatment of the oral cavity
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary outcome is moring Bad Breath and will be measured by three different methods Organoleptic score: The judge is using an arbitrary 0-5 scale (Rosenberg et al. 1991a, Rosenberg et al. 1991b further modiefied by Greenman et al. 2004). The 0 represented absence of odour, 1 was given for barely noticeable odour, 2 for slight odour, 3 for moderate odour, 4 for strong odour and 5 for extremely strong odour. Halimeter: We are using a portable industrial sulphide monitor (Halimeters, Interscan Corp., Chatsworth, CA, USA). The unit is zeroed to ambient air before each measurement, using the technique established by Rosenberg et al. (1991a, b). OralChroma assessments: A portable gas chromatography (OralChroma®) using a flame photometric detector is the preferable method if precise measurements of specific gases are required. This technology is specifically designed to digitally measure molecular levels of the three major VSC (H2S, CH3SH, and dimethyl sulfide CH3SCH3). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Tongue coating index: The procedure to assess coating is a modification of the method as described by Miyazaki et al. (1995) and described in detail by Mantilla Gomez et al. (2001). Enquete: subjects give their opinions about their experience of this clinical trial | — |
Countries
Netherlands