cardiac failure heart failure
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Stable systolic heart failure - New York Heart Association functional class II-III, with a decreased pump function (left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Diastolic heart failure (intact pump function) - Myocardial infarction, invasive treatment (percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)), or hospitalization within 1 month prior to inclusion - Life-threatening comorbid conditions (e.g., cancer) - Diminished mental capacities (suspected cognitive decline will be confirmed by a mini mental state examination (MMSE)) - History of psychiatric disorders apart from affective disorders (depression and anxiety disorders)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary: objective and subjective medication adherence, healthcare consumption, and costs. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary: QoL, self-care behaviour, disease severity (NYHA class, LVEF), exercise capacity, number of hospitalizations. Other study parameters are included to determine whether randomization was successful, to assess their potentially moderating influence on adherence, and to generate risk profiles of patients who may/may not benefit from the intervention: Psychological and sociodemographic: Type D personality, depression, anxiety, quality of life, socio-economic status, age gender. Clinical: self-reported medication side effects, Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF; echocardiography); time since heart failure diagnosis; heart failure etiology; previous cardiac events (MI), previous cardiac procedures (PCI, CABG), previous cardiac devices (ICD, pacemaker), hospitalizations for heart failure; NYHA functional class (structural interview); blood pressure; cholesterol; triglycerides; diabetes; atrial fibrillation; comorbidities; all cardiac medication, all other medication (incl. psychotropic medication); C-reactive protein; NT-pro-BNP; parameters measured in standard clinical practice (incl. liver function (ACAT, ALAT, Gamma GT), haemoglobin, hematocrit, leukocytes, and kidney function (urea and creatinine)). Cost-benefit analysis: The TiC-P questionnaire (developed by the Trimbos Institute22) and event rate (and related DBC (diagnosis treatment combination, the Dutch system to allocate costs to treatments of specific patient groups)) will enable us to compare healthcare consumption in the intervention and control group. In examining the healthcare consumption, we will also include the costs of the telecare support system and the medication adherence monitor. | — |
Countries
Netherlands