Anxiety fear
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All almost 4-year-old children (and their parents) who are invited by the GGD to get the DTP+aK vaccination. Children in the clinical group (see Researchproposal Study D) who are 4 to 6 years of age (and their parents) and who are referred to Bureau Jeugdzorg or the RIAGG.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: As parents have to complete questionnaires for measuring anxiety symptoms in their children, it is necessary that they can read, speak, and write in Dutch, English, Turkish or Arabic at an eight-grade literacy level.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety is the primary research variable in this study, and will be assessed in various ways: (1) The short version of the Behavioral Inhibition Questionnaire (BIQ; Bishop et al., 2001) consists of 14 items that measure the characteristics of behavioral inhibition, which is an early marker of anxiety problems in young children. (2) The Preschool Anxiety Scale-Revised (PAS-R) is a recently developed 30-item questionnaire (Spence et al., 2001) that can be used to measure symptoms of DSM-IV-TR defined anxiety disorders in 3- to 6-year-old children. (3) The Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV - Child version (ADIS-C; Silverman & Albano, 1996; Dutch version by Siebelink & Treffers, 2001) is a semi-structured interview that is administered to parents and that assesses whether children fulfill the diagnostic criteria of DSM-IV-TR anxiety disorders. (4) The Koala Fear Questionnaire (KFQ; Muris et al., 2003) is a standardized interview instrument that has been specifically developed to measure fear and anxiety in children younger than 7 years. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Other instruments: The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ; Goodman, 2001) is a reliable and valid questionnaire for measuring psychosocial difficulties as well as strengths. The SDQ consists of 25 items that are allocated to 5 scales: emotional problems, behavioral problems, peer problems, attentional problems and hyperactivity, and prosocial behavior. | — |
Countries
Netherlands