autism
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: General inclusion criteria: - 6-16 years ;Inclusion criteria for subjects with autism: - DSM-IV diagnosis of autism, according to diagnostic interview (ADI-R);Inclusion criteria for controls: - no DSM-IV diagnosis according to diagnostic interview (DISC) - no scores in the clinical range on the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and Teacher Rating Form (TRF) - IQ>70
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - history or presence of major illness of the cardiovascular, the endocrine, the pulmonal or the gastrointestinal system - presence of metal objects in or around the body (pacemaker, dental braces) - history or presence of neurological illness
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary outcome measure in the fMRI studies will be MR signal. This signal represents the activation level (compared to a control condition) and is hypothesized to differ in fronto-striatal regions between children with autism and control children. A second, behavioral outcome measure is performance (reaction times and accuracy) on the cognitive controls tasks. The primary outcome measure for the DTI-scans will be anisotropy (representing the unequal regional diffusion of water), which is a measure of regional white matter regularity. Finally the primary outcome measure of the exploratory genetic studies will also be MR signal, which we hypothesize will differ in fronto-striatal regions between groups with different genetic profiles. | — |
Countries
Netherlands