Armpain cervical disc herniation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ·Age 18-65 years ·Radicular signs and symptoms in one or both arms ·At least 8 weeks prior conservative treatment ·Radiographic diagnosis of cervical disc herniation and/or osteophyte at 1 level .No previous cervical surgery ·Informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: .Increased motion on dynamic studies (> 3 mm) ·Involved disc level fused or very narrow ·Severe kyphosis of the involved disc level ·Neck pain only ·Infection ·Metabolic and bone diseases ·Neoplasma or trauma ·Spinal anomaly (Klippel Feil, Bechterew, OPLL) ·Severe mental or psychiatric disorder ·Inadequate Dutch language
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The functional assessment of the patient self on an illness specific questionnaire: *Neck Disability Index*. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Neck and arm pain (VAS), quality of life (SF-36), emotional status determined by the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS), work experience measured by the Karasek Job Content Questionnaire, perceived recovery of the patient, researchnurse and surgeon (Likert and Macnab), complications, incidence of re-operations, costs (direct and indirect) and incidence of adjacent disc degeneration (criteria of Hilibrand and Goffin). | — |
Countries
Netherlands