hypertonia spasticity
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: healthy adult volunteers, matched to the group of patients regularly seen at the LUMC Rehabilitation Department*s outpatient botulinum toxin injection treatment
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: conditions that may influence voluntary control or mechanical properties of one or both flexor carpi ulnaris muscles, e.g.: central neurological pathology; peripheral neurological pathology affecting one or both upper extremities; past fracture of lower arm, wrist or carpals; active lower arm tendinopathy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| If the innervation zone can indeed be reliably located using HDsEMG: the distance [mm] between this location and the location as estimated using the bony landmark method. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Variability in innervation zone location as a function of test condition, i.e. of elbow and wrist joint angles, level of isometric contraction and stimulation method (i.e. voluntary contraction on various levels of force, reflex induction by an external stretching force, or electrical stimulation). | — |
Countries
Netherlands