embolism
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adult patients undergoing elective spinal surgery where the use of pedicle screws and/or vertebroplasty is planned.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: A contra-indication for the use of transoesophageal echocardiography: oropharyngeal carcinoma, esophageal varices, esophageal stricture, esophageal diverticulum, esophagitis, Mallory-Weiss tear, recent upper gastro-intestinal hemorrhage, gastric ulcer, symptomatic hiatal hernia. Indication for acute surgery: traumatic injury, metastatic fracture
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence and severity of embolic processes during spinal surgery, measured using transoesophageale echocardiography. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Cardiopulmonary function (SO2, PO2, pCO2, etc.) - Blood pressure (systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure) | — |
Countries
Netherlands