autism autism spectrum disorder
Conditions
Interventions
In short, 102 children with autism, 8 to 12 years of age, and an estimated IQ
above 80 will participate in a randomized controlled clinical trial. Children
will be randomly assigned to one of three
WM training,
CogF training or no training. The children will play the game, in which these
training conditions are embedded. The total number of training sessions is 25,
with a fixed duration of 40
the level is and will remain very low, so no
EF is actually being trained. This condition will however apply to fastness of
reaction, attention and concentration.
Sponsors
Academisch Medisch Centrum
Eligibility
Age
2 Years to 11 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) A diagnosis of an autism spectrum disorder 2) A diagnosis confirming score on the Social Responsiveness Scale and ADI-R. 3) Age between 8-12 years 4) IQ above 80
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Epilepsy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1) Cognitive flexibility: switchcosts (reaction time (RT) on switchtrials compared to non-switchtrials) on the Gender/emotion switch task and Number switch task). 2) Working memory: number correct on the Corsi Block Tapping Task and n-back task. 3) AD/HD symptoms: score on the Disruptive Behavior Disorder rating scale (DBD). 4) Social skills: score on the Children*s Social Behavior Questionnaire (CSBQ). See studyprotocol for further information about these tasks and questionnaires. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1) Inhibition: Stop-reaction time on the Stop task. 2) AD/HD symptoms: number correct on the Sustained attention response task (the SART). 3) EF (all) (Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function questionnaire (BRIEF). 4) Quality of Life (Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory, PedsQL). ToM (score on the Strange Stories Test), punnishment reward sensitivity (score on the BIS/BAS Questionnaire, RT and number correct on a reward vs. neutral version of the Eriksen flanker paradigm), and motivation (score on the VAS scale) will be included as predictors of improvement as a result of the program. See studyprotocol for further information about these tasks and questionnaires. | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Outcome results
None listed