conversion disorder functional movement disorder
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Eligible patients for the study have at least one consistent type of jerk of psychogenic origin. Two movement disorder specialists have to agree on the diagnosis based on clinical characteristics and on additional investigations if considered necessary. The diagnosis of psychogenic jerks needs to have a *definite* or *probable* level of certainty for psychogenic movement disorders. The jerk of interest has to significantly disable the patient in his/her daily functioning according to the patient and the movement disorder specialists and needs to be performed by a muscle or muscles amendable to injection. The jerk of interest may be simple or complex if only treatment with BoNT is considered possible.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: * Age 80 years; * Psychogenic jerk of interest present for
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary outcome measure: The improvement of motor characteristics of the jerk of interest assessed with the Clinical Global Impression - Improvement scale by an independent movement disorder specialist; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary Objectives: To asses, in patients with psychogenic jerks, the effect of treatment with BoNT on: * the severity of the invalidating jerk of interest scored by a movement disorder specialist; * improvement of motor characteristics and severity of the invalidating jerk of interest scored by the patient; * the nature, distribution and severity of overall dyskinesia, scored by a movement disorder specialist; * the frequency of the invalidating jerk of interest; * whether patients consider treatment with BoNT effective and whether they judge that the benefits of treatment outweigh the side-effects; * disability; * quality of life; * co-existent psychiatric disorders; * the occurrence of adverse reactions; * muscle weakness. | — |
Countries
Netherlands