high blood pressure hypertension
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Systolic hypertension grade II-III ( Systolic BP >=160mmHg) as measured according to JNC-7 protocol
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: •Systolic blood pressure >220mmHg •Indication for urgent treatment of HT •Contra-indication for MRI including claustrophobia •Contra-indication for anti-hypertensive medication used (Chlorthalidone, Amlodipine, Valsartan) •Dementia •Renal failure requiring dialysis •Atrial fibrillation •A life expectancy of less than a year •Disabling stroke •Impairment by any cause prohibiting participation as mentioned by the general practitioner •Diabetes Mellitus
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Total cerebral blood flow as measured by MRI. Difference between baseline measurement and end measurements after reaching systolic blood pressure target of 140mmHg. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Additional cerebral hemodynamics: a. Cerebral blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery as measured by transcranial Doppler sonography (TCD) b. Cerebral autoregulation c. Vasomotor reactivity 2. Cognition: Executive function, attention and memory as measured with CANTAB 3. The incidence of orthostatic hypotension 4. Blood pressure profile as measured by 24h ABPM a. Change in nocturnal dipping of BP b. Change in postprandial hypotension, in combination with food diary 5. Change in quality of life 6. Changes on structural MRI (white matter lesions, lacunar stroke, global and hippocampal atrophy) and functional MRI (fractional anisotropy (DTI), resting state connectivity, neurovascular coupling). | — |
Countries
Netherlands