drugsgebruik/verslaving brain damage neurotoxicity
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Male. Between 18 and 35 years of age. Regular use of amphetamines (on more than 40 occasions the past year) for the amphetamine using group
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Serious general medical condition or one that could interfere in the interpretation of results -use of (DA) medication within the last 2 weeks -excessive consumption of alcohol (>21 units/ week), caffeine (greater than eight cups of coffee per day) or cigarettes (greater than ten cigarettes per day). -Contraindications for MRI (e.g. osteosynthetic material, pacemaker, artificial cardiac valves), claustrophobia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Task related MRI: task related % change in BOLD and ASL signals. Task related phMRI: % change in BOLD and ASL signal after an oral methylphenidate challenge in task activated regions. Steady state phMRI: % change in BOLD and ASL signal from baseline after an oral methylphenidate challenge. SPECT: DAT ratio (striatal ROI binding/binding in cerebellum). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| MRS: N-acetylasparate (NAA)/Creatine (Cr) ratio. DTI: fractional anisotropy (FA). | — |
Countries
Netherlands