Diabetes
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Type 2 diabetes mellitus controlled by oral antidiabetics (except for PPAR-gamma agents) for at least one year; - Age 18 to 65 years; - Males or females (with regular menstrual cycles if premenopausal); - Able and willing to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Use of insulin or PPAR-gamma agents; - Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) > 8%; - BMI = 35 kg/m2; - Any evidence of cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, hepatic or other major organ system disease as determined by history, physical examination, and routine laboratory tests; - Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure >= 150 mm Hg or a diastolic blood pressure >= 95 mm Hg); - Use of medication known to affect glucose homeostasis (except for biguanides and sulphonylureas), anti-inflammatory drugs, non-selective beta blockers such as propranolol, oral anticoagulants, systemic glucocorticoids or other immunosuppressive drugs; - Use of prescription or over-the-counter drug(s) to promote weight loss; - Pregnancy or breastfeeding; - Not able or willing to use an acceptable contraceptive method for study duration for females (hormonal contraceptives, intra-uterine device or condom/pessary); - Not able and willing to refrain from smoking and/or xanthine use on study day; - Positive test result for HIV, hepatitis B virus, and/or hepatitis C virus; - History of alcohol or drug abuse; - Undergoing or have undergone treatment with an investigational drug, biologic agent or device within 90 days prior to screening - Blood donation within three months and plasma donation within two weeks of screening.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Hepatic glucose production - Plasma glucagon, glucose and insulin concentrations - Subcutaneous glucose concentrations - Endothelial function - Ex vivo cytokine responses in whole blood stimulated with LPS & SEB | — |
Countries
Netherlands