ADHD attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Previous inclusion criteria: ADHD-families: at least one proband with the combined subtype of ADHD and at least one sibling and one parent available for testing. Children between the ages of 5 and 18 were included. Control-children: no ADHD and no ADHD in their first-degree relatives. Children between the ages of 5 and 18 were included.;For the current follow-up: all children are contacted and tested again, regardless of previous in- and exclusion criteria allowing for studying remitted cases of ADHD (or new ADHD cases in the control group).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) IQ
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Assessments will be scheduled 5 to 6 years after the baseline assessments. sMRI (30 min) and fMRI (60 min, while presenting the stop-task and a spatial working memory task) data will be acquired. Phenotyping will follow similar procedures as at baseline, and include a semi-structured investigator-based interview to categorically classify ADHD, and questionnaires to obtain dimensional scores of ADHD symptoms and related comorbidity. Outside the scanner, 8 other neuropsychological tasks will be administered to the children (set-shifting, verbal working memory, time reproduction, motor timing, motor control, motor speed, intelligence, and positive and negative reinforcement). Parents will be assessed using the same 10 neuropsychological tasks outside the scanner, and be phenotyped using questionnaires. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| nvt | — |
Countries
Netherlands