Hemodynamiek in de perioperatieve periode Hemodynamic alterations in the perioperative period
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Group A (Patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery) * Patients undergoing elective cardiothoracic surgery * Use of a pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) * Age 18-75 years * Maximal ICU stay of 24 hours * Informed consent Group B (Volunteers) * Males * Healthy subjects * Age 18-50 years * Informed consent Group C (Patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery) * Patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery * Age 18-75 years * Informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Group A (Patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery) * Emergency operation * Body mass index (BMI) 15 35 * Diabetes mellitus Group B (Volunteers) * Body mass index (BMI) 15 35 * Underlying cardiovascular diseases * Use of beta blockers or anti-hypertensive drugs * Use of diuretics * Diabetes mellitus * Use of coffee or cigarettes before the measurements take place Group C (Patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery) * Body mass index (BMI) 15 35 * Use of beta blockers or anti-hypertensive drugs * Use of diuretics * Diabetes mellitus
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| * Correlation between cardiac output (CO) derived from thermodilution method and CO as calculated by Nexfin (Objective I) * Pressure drop during Valsalva maneuver of 20 mmHg (Objective II). * PPV drop of 7.5% due to fluid redistribution in the postoperative period as compared to the preoperative PPV (Objective III) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| * Pulse pressure variation (PPV): The percentage change of the pulse pressure during the breathing/respiratory ventilation cycle. * Continuous blood pressure (CBP) * Stroke volume variation (SVV): The percentage change between the maximal and minimal stroke volumes (SV) divided by the average of the minimum and maximum over a floating period of 30 seconds. * Fluid balance * Demographic patient variables: age, sex, weight, length, comorbidities. * Surgical patient variables: fluid therapy, number of blood transfusions | — |
Countries
Netherlands