tevens stoornis door het gebruik van een middel addiction Posttraumatic Stress Disorder trauma. Substance abuse and substance dependence
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inpatients of addiction treatment centers who stay for at least 4 weeks, meet DSM-IV-TR-criteria for Substance Use Disorder and are minimal 18 years old.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: When a patient has an inadequate mastery of the Dutch language, there's severe cognitive impairment or damage, or severe (self)destructive behavior, he/she will be excluded. When a practitioner declares the patient is incapable of participation at that moment, he/she will be excluded at that moment.
Design outcomes
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| With the Vragenlijst Belastende Ervaringen (VBE; Nijenhuis e.a.) the history of the several kinds of trauma, the severity and the timecourse are carefully traced. A comparison will also be made between the groups which differ in order of onset of the comorbid disorders, in regard to the various outcomes of the VBE (the nature of the trauma, period of time, severity and age at onset). In some addicition care institutions, the Depressie-Angst-Stress Schaal (DASS; de Beurs e.a.) is a regular intake-instrument to determine psychiatric comorbidity. The psychometric qualities of the DASS in detecting PTSD in relation to the other instruments (KIP, ZIL and M.I.N.I.-plus) will be assessed. Alexithymia will be scored with the TAS-20 and the BVAQ. | — |
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The first important study parameters are the sensitivity and specificity of the screeners (ZIL and the M.I.N.I. Plus (PTSD section)), with the diagnostic interview (KIP) as the golden standard. The second important study parameter is the difference between the NEO FFI profiles of the group PTSD-SUD and the group SUD-PTSD. | — |
Countries
Netherlands