chronic obstructive bronchitis (COPD) emphysema
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: *Age *18 and *75 years *Age, pack years, FEV1/FVC and FEV1% predicted must fit in one of the 9 groups of table 4.1 (see protocol ) *Physically and mentally able to undergo the total study protocol *Written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: *Participation in another study * Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency * Selected grade 1-3 co-morbidity listed in the ACE-27 (areas marked red) * Active pulmonary infection like tuberculosis, pneumonia, flue, tracheobronchitis * Active extra-pulmonary infection like hepatitis A-C, cystitis, gastro-enteritis etc *Pulmonary diseases like sarcoidosis, pulmonary fibrosis, silicosis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, asthma *Life threatening diseases like carcinoma, AIDS (including HIV+), acute leukaemia etc *Medication that may affect the results of the study: NSAID*s, immunosuppressive agents like prednisolon, metotrexate, azathioprine
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| * Extensive clinical characterisation of individuals who are: a) young healthy individuals with low number of pack years smoking who have a high and low familial risk to develop COPD; b) older individuals with higher number of pack years and who either have normal lung function or COPD. * Important clinical endpoints include symptoms, lung function, Bode-index, CT-scanning of the lung. * Systemic inflammation measured at three levels: 1. expression of established and newly developed markers on innate immune cells associated with pre-activation, 2. genomic and proteomic analysis of innate immune cells activated by cytokines in vitro and during inflammatory episodes in vivo; 3. multiplex analysis of the presence of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in plasma/serum correlated with pre-activation of inflammatory cells in the same samples. * Distribution of candidate genes (SNPs) for COPD between the 9 different groups and relations with systemic inflammation. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| n.a. | — |
Countries
Netherlands