refraction anomalies = need for spectacles
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum
Eligibility
Age
2 Years to 11 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All children referred to the Department of Paediatric Ophthalmology of the Leiden University Medical Centre between 01-09-2007 and 31-12-2007 will be included, when the parents give written consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: When parents do not consent When the child does not co-operate
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| A) Outcome of standard investigation and outcome of each screening method. B) Time needed for standard investigation and each screening method. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. What is the outcome of the standard investigation by a trained orthoptist? 2. What is the outcome of screening with real time videoretinoscopy using the Plusoptix [S04] screener, without and with mydriasis? 3. What is the outcome of screening using a handheld autorefractometer screener (Retinomax®), without and with mydriasis? 4. How does the Plusoptix ®) compare with the outcome of the gold standard of investigation by a trained orthoptist? 5. How does the Retinomax® compare with the outcome of the gold standard of investigation by a trained orthoptist? 6. How does the Plusoptix compare with the outcome of the Retinomax®? 7. What are the limitations associated with use of the Plusoptix ® and Retinomax ® (e.g. strabismus, nystagmus, lack of co-operation)? 8. How much time is needed for retinoscopy by a trained orthoptist? 9. How much time is needed for screening using Plusoptix®) 10. How much time is needed for screening using Retinomax®? | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Outcome results
None listed