verstandelijk handicap Down syndrome and pain sensitivity
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Index group: Trisomy 21, (biological age 10-12 and 20-22 year-old). Both groups have a social and communicative adaptation behaviour corresponding with that of children without CI of >=7 years, i.e. total score on the Vineland-Z social domain >=97 and a total score on the Vineland-Z communication domain >=93 Reference subjects: children with a biological age of 7-12 years and young adults with a biological age of 20-22 years.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Index group: not able to tell what pain is and when they suffered pain, not responsible to reproduce the instructions given for testing, any record of behavioural or language problems, or use of anti-epileptics, anti-depressives, or spasmolytics. Reference groups: mental handicap, or use of anti-epileptics, anti-depressives, or spasmolytics.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Detection threshold warm, pain threshold heat pain, pain report to different heat and heat (pain) stimuli. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| none | — |
Countries
Netherlands