chronic bronchitis COPD Emphysema
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: COPD patients • Clinical diagnosed COPD • FEV1 40 • > 10 pack years • Ex-smokers have to have quitted smoking for at least one year • No other health problems • Informed consent;Healthy controls: • No signs of pulmonary disease • No other health problems • FEV1 > 90 % predicted, FEV1/FVC > 70% • Age > 40 • Smokers and ex- smokers > 10 pack years • Never smokers, i.e. no cigarettes last year, and maximal 5 pack years • Ex-smokers have to have quitted smoking for at least one year • Informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • Use of (inhaled) corticosteroids in the 6 weeks preceding the study • Problems with alcohol or drugs • COPD exacerbation in the 6 weeks preceding the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Treg numbers in peripheral blood of COPD patients vs healthy controls 2. Expression patterns of HO-1, TGFβ and Smad 7 in Tregs from COPD patients vs healthy controls 3. Functional capacity of Tregs from COPD patients vs healthy controls 4. Involvement of TGFβ signalling in suppresive function of Tregs from COPD patients vs healthy controls | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Effects of smoking history on above described parameters | — |
Countries
Netherlands