Chronic subdural hematoma, chronisch subduraal hematoom, tranexamic acid, tranexaminezuur, burr-hole drainage, boorgatdrainage
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: · Age 50 years and above; · On CT and/or MRI confirmed cSDH (isodense or hypodense subdural collection, uni- or bilateral); · Primary conservative treatment, based on clinical symptoms: Glasgow Coma Scale score >=14, mNIHSS score <=4 and a stable neurological deficit (no new, or progression of symptoms between the assessment by the neurologist and the assessment by the neurosurgeon).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: · Primary surgical treatment based on one or more of the following symptoms or parameters: medically intractable headache, midline shift >10mm, imminent death within 24 hours; · Structural causes for subdural haemorrhage, e.g. arachnoid cysts, cortical vascular malformations and a history of cranial surgery 150µmol/L); · Anaemia (haemoglobin <6g/dl); · History of convulsions; · Pregnancy (checked with a pregnancy test only in women in their childbearing period) or breastfeeding; · Inability to obtain informed consent from the patient or legal representative (including language barrier);
Design outcomes
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Functional outcome at four, eight and 12 weeks, measured with the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score; 2. Neurological impairment at four, eight and 12 weeks, measured with the modified National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (mNIHSS) score; 3. Quality of life at four and eight weeks, measured with the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire; 4. Performance in activities of daily living at four, eight and 12 weeks, measured with the Barthel Index scale and the Lawton-Brody scale; 5. Cognitive functioning at four, eight and 12 weeks, measured with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) test; 6. Quality of life at 12 weeks, measured with the five dimensional EuroQol (EQ-5D) questionnaire; 7. Volume and percentage of volume reduction of cSDH at four, eight and 12 weeks on follow-up CT scan of the head; 8. Mortality at four, eight and 12 weeks; 9. Health care costs at four, eight and 12 weeks. 10. Occurrence of thromboembolic complications at two, four, eight and 12 weeks (definitie); | — |
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Number of patients requiring surgery for cSDH within 12 weeks; 2. Quality of life at 12 weeks, measured with the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire. | — |
Contacts
Academic Medical Center, dept. Neurosurgery