Surgical patients
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age: 18 years and older; 2. ASA I-II-III 3. Elective open abdominal surgery or robot/laparoscopic assisted abdominal surgery.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Unable to give written informed consent; 2. Use of epidural analgesia or local anesthesia (eg. transversus abdominal plain block, TAP block) 3. Non-elective surgery 4. Pregnancy/lactation. 5. BMI > 35 kg/m2; 6. Uncontrolled preoperative hypo- or hypertension (Mean arterial pressure 160 mmHg) 7. Preoperative Heart rate 90/min; 8. Central nervous system disorder (neurologic/head trauma/uncontrolled epileptic seizures);
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain score | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| (!) Postoperative opioid consumption as measured in the first 90 min of PACU stay (2) Fentanyl use during anesthesia; (3) Sevoflurane consumption during anesthesia; (4) Inadequate hemodynamic events, see Table 1; (5) Time between reversal of neuromuscular block and extubation/eyes open; (6) Occurrence of awareness; (7) Anesthesia and surgery times/PACU stay time. | — |
Contacts
Leiden University Medical Center