Parkinson's disease
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Diagnosis Parkinson’s disease, as confirmed by a neurologist specialized in Parkinson’s Disease, by the UK-Brain Bank Criteria. - Disease duration between 35-60 months, measured after time of diagnosis. - Active driver - Own a car or have access to a car - Age 18 to 75 - Dutch speaking - Willingness to cooperate and sign written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Suffering from severe motion sickness; motion sickness is a risk factor for simulator sickness. - Use of category III medication, that may - according to current legislation - interfere with fitness to drive. - Presence of premorbid pathology, i.e. experienced cerebral infarction or chronic depression, non-related to Parkinson’s disease.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| A cut-off score on the MoCA, that predicts failing an on-road driving test with high, preferably 100%, sensitivity and reasonable specificity (74%). Results of the MoCA and on-road driving test will be collected at approximately the same time (the on-road driving test will take place within 3 months after the visit to the UMCG). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The secondary objective is to gain insight in the underlying functions that can cause some PD patients to fail the on-road driving assessment. Secondary outcome measures will be taken into account are: - driving simulator performance (UMCG visit), e.g. standard deviation of the lateral position, speed, percentage of lane crossing, reaction time to triggered events and number of violations; - risk taking behaviour, using neuropsychological test results (UMCG visit) such as the Action Selection Task from the Institute for Road Safety Research (SWOV); - cognitive functioning, using neuropsychological tests that assess functions that are important for fitness to drive (UMCG visit); - motor functioning, using the Movement Disorders Society Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UMCG visit). | — |
Contacts
University Medical Center Groningen