Diabetes type 1, Hypoglycaemia, Impaired awareness of hypoglycemia, Continuous glucose monitoring, Psychoeducation. Diabetes type 1, Hypoglycaemie, Hypoproblematiek, Continue glucose monitoring, Psychoeducatie.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - 18 years or older - Type 1 diabetes, treated with either continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) or multiple daily insulin injections (MDI) - Impaired awareness of hypoglycemia, as defined by Gold criteria (i.e., with a Gold score >=4) and one or more severe hypoglycemic events (defined as events requiring external assistance) the past two years
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Renal insufficiency, with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) 21 units/week, women >14 units/week) - Pregnancy or pregnancy wish - Current use of FreeStyle Libre, acquired < 3 months prior to screening for problems with hypoglycemia¡¯s - Any hearing or vision impairment that could hinder perception of the glucose display and alarms, or otherwise incapable of using a (RT-)CGM, in the opinion of the investigator - Poor command of the Dutch language or any (mental) disorder that precluded full understanding of the purpose and instructions of the study - Any known or suspected allergy to trial-related products
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Frequency of (self-reported) severe hypoglycemia | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hypoglycemia awareness (Gold score); frequency of mild hypoglycemia; glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c); results from the diagnostic glucose sensor: time spent in the euglycemic range (interstitial glucose >3.9-<10.0 mmol/L), sensor-derived hypoglycaemic events, nocturnal hypoglycemia, area under curve (AUC) ¡Ü3.9 mmol/L and glucose variability; psychological well-being: fear of hypoglycemia (Hypoglycemia Fear Survey (HFS-II)), diabetes-related distress (PAID); quality adjusted life years (QALYs) and societal costs consisting of costs of healthcare consumption, informal care and lost productivity. | — |