Diabetic ischemic ulcers
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Type I or II diabetes 2. Wagner 2, 3 or 4 lower extremity ulcer(s), present for at least 4 weeks. In case more than one ulcer is present, the largest will be observed as target ulcer. 3. Leg ischemia, characterized by a highest ankle systolic blood pressure < 70 mmHg, or a toe systolic pressure < 50 mmHg or a TcpO2 < 40 mmHg 4. Complete assessment of peripheral arterial lesions from the aorta to the pedal arteries with duplex ultrasonography, magnetic resonance angiography, computed tomography angiography and/or intra-arterial digital subtraction angiography of the ipsilateral leg 5. Age ≥ 18 years 6. Written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Previous major amputation of the leg with the index ulcer 2. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) GOLD IV 3. Current treatment with chemotherapy, immunosuppressive drugs or systemic corticosteroids (daily 10mg or more), as this interferes with normal wound healing 4. End stage renal disease requiring dialysis 5. Metastatized malignancy 6. Left ventricular failure with ejection fraction (EF) <20% or external pacemaker 7. Pregnancy 8. Insufficient proficiency of Dutch language, or unability to complete the Dutch questionnaires or not compos mentis.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Wound healing and limb salvage. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Pain scores (10-point VAS scale); 2. Feedom of minor amputations (i.e. toe or metatarsal); 3. Number of additional vascular interventions; 4. Transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcpO2); 5. Quality of life (ALDS, SF36, Vascuqol, and EQ-5D); 6. Patients out-of-pocket costs related to additional medication, travel expenses, etc; 7. Recurrence of the target ulcer and the occurrence of new ulcers; 8. Costs related to HBOT and conventional treatment; 9. Safety. | — |
Contacts
Academic Medical Center (AMC), Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, P.O. Box 22660