Prematurity, neonatal intensive care, NIDCAP, developmental care, outcome at 1 and 2 years.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All premature infants with a gestational age of 32 weeks or less admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of LUMC and JKZ hospitals in the health region of Leiden, Delft, The Hague and Gouda for a period of at least 5 days.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Infants of drug-addicted mothers and infants with cardiac problems or other major birth anomalies, or those requiring surgery.
Design outcomes
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| After inclusion of both interventions in the 2 phases a self-made questionnaire was given to the nursing and medical staff to assess the implementation of the NIDCAP intervention. | — |
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| During hospital admission: Number of days requiring mechanical ventilation, CPAP or oxygen therapy; number of days with reported apnea episodes; growth (weekly weight gain and increase of head circumference) morbidity Parental Stress Scale-NICU (PSS-NICU), The Nurse Parent Support Tool (NPST) and Mothers and Babies Scale (MABS). At follow-up; The infants participating in the study are examined at term age and after 1 and 2 years in the follow-up clinics of the LUMC and JKZ. At term age: A full medical history (including behavior) and physical examination, growth parameters, Prechtl neurological assessment and cerebral ultrasound. At 1 year of age (corrected for prematurity): Medical examination and growth parameters (weight, length and head circumference). Touwen neurological assessment. Developmental outcomes: Bayley Mental and Psychomotor Developmental Index (BOS 2-30 Bayley developmental scales / BSID II). Behavioral outcomes will be assessed through a parental questionnaire (ITSEA). Parental stress through the Nijmeegse parental stress index (NOSI(K)) questionnaire and Health Related Quality of life through the (TAPCQOL) questionnaire. - At 2 years of age (corrected for prematurity): Medical examination and growth parameters (weight, length and head circumference). Hempel neurological assessment. - Developmental outcomes: Bayley Mental and Psychomotor Developmental Index (BOS 2-30 Bayley developmental scales / BSIDII). - Behavioral outcomes will be assessed through the CBCL(Child Behavior list), parental stress through the NOSI(K)-Nijmeegse parental stress index and Health Related Quality of life through the (TAPCQOL) questionnaires. In phase 2; 2 additional questionnaires: - 3 months: condition of infant (baby-KIPPPI) - 9 months: infant behavior (IBQ). | — |
Contacts
Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Department of Pediatrics, J6-S, P.O. Box 9600