elective upper/lower abdominal, urological or thoracic surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. 6-18 years; 2. ASA I or II.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Preoperative use of analgesics/opioids(chronic) pain syndromes; 2. Endocrine and neurological disorders; 3. Psychiatric disorders; 4. Peripheral neuropathy; 5. Mental retardation; 6. Medication influencing somatosensory function; 7. Indifference/insensitivity to pain; 8. Contraindications to epidural analgesia; 9. Contraindications to self-administration of opioids.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Pain intensity; 2. Epidural/iv analgesics consumption; 3. Side effects. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary hyperalgesia. | — |
Contacts
Erasmus Medical Center Sophia Children’s Hospital Department of Pediatric Surgical Intensive Care