Chronic tension-type headache (chronische spierspanningshoofdpijn).
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age between 18 and 65 years; 2. Chronic tension type headache according to the classification of the International Headache Society 2004 2nd edition: headache occurring on at least 15 days on average per month for a period of more than 3 months (>180 days a year), headache lasts for hours or may be continuous. The headache has at least one of the following characteristics: 1. bilateral location; 2. pressing/tightening (non pulsating) quality; 3. mild or moderate intensity, not aggravated by normal physical activities such as walking or climbing stairs. Both of the following: 1. no more than one of photofobia, phonophobia or mild nausea, and 2. neither moderate or severe nausea nor vomiting. 3. able to read and write Dutch; 4. informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Reumatoid artritis; 2. Suspicion of malignity; 3. Pregnancy; 4. Intake of either triptans, ergotamines or opioids on ¡Ý10 days/month or simple analgesics on ¡Ý15 days/month on a regular basis for ¡Ý3 months; 5. Manual therapy treatment in the 2 months before inclusion.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Outcome measures are assessed after 8 and 26 weeks after randomisation: 1. the frequency of days with headache; 2. use of pain medication (no. of pills NSAIDs or simple analgesics) over a period of 2 weeks, both scored by the patient in a headache diary. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Headache pain intensity measured on a 0-10 point numerical rating scale; 2. impact of headache on daily life using the Headache Disability Inventory (HDI) and the Headache Impact Test-6(Hit-6); 3. active range of movement in flexion, extension, right and left rotation, and right and left lateroflexion of the cervical spine measured with a CROM-device; 4. algometry on the trapezius descendens and the suboccipital muscle with a Wagner FDK algometer; 5. endurance of neck flexor muscles scored as the number of seconds the patient can raise his head from the table when lying on his back; 6. craniocervical angle (digital photography); 7. use of additional medical resources. | — |
Contacts
EMGO Institute, VU University medical centre Van der Boechorststraat 7