prostate cancer radiotherapie HDR Brachytherapy intermediate risk
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients ≤ 80 years with histologically proven adenocarcinoma of the prostate; 2. The following disease extensions are eligible: A. T1c-T2b with Gleason ≤ 6 and PSA 15-40 ng/ml, Nx, Mx*; B. T1c-T2b with Gleason 7 and PSA 10-30 ng/ml, Nx, Mx; C. T1c-T2b with Gleason 8 and PSA ¡Ü 10 ng/ml, Nx, Mx; D. T2c-T3a with Gleason ¡Ü 7 and PSA ¡Ü 15 ng/ml, Nx, Mx. *For patients with T3a, PSA > 20 and/or Gleason-score of 8 an evaluation of lymph node status and distant metastases have to be done before randomisation. These patients will be divided to 2 groups for stratification endpoints: i. Intermediate risk: T1c-T2c, G ≤7 and PSA <20 ng/ml; ii. (low) High risk: any of the following factors: T3, G 8, PSA ≥20. 3. Accessible for brachytherapy; 4. WHO performance status ≤ 2; 5. International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) ≤ 20; 6. Maximal urinary flow ≥ 10 ml/sec; 7. Post voiding residual bladder volume ≤ 200 ml; 8. Written informed consent; 9. Able to comply with follow-up; 10. Willing and able to complete the QOL questionnaires during follow-up.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Other malignancy (except adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or other malignancy from which the patient has been cured for at least 5 years); 2. Metallic hip prosthesis; 3. Inflammatory bowel diseases such as colitis ulcerosa or M. Crohn in medical history; 4. Prior radiotherapy on prostate or pelvic area; 5. TURP; 6. Co-morbidity preventing general or spinal anaesthesia; 7. Very high risk patients ( PSA>40, G >8, T-stadium >T3a) beyond the above mentioned group; 8. T1-3, N+ M+.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The incidence of late gastro-intestinal and genito-urinary toxicity (grade ≥ 2 RTOG) during 3 years of follow-up after treatment completion. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of acute toxicity, bDFS, RFS, OS, QOL, costs and cost-effectiveness (all costs of treatment and during 5 years of FU after treatment completion). | — |
Contacts
Erasmus MC - Daniel den Hoed PO Box 5201