Postmenopausal women, bone loss, bone turnover, vitamin K, menaquinones, bone mineral density, Greek
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Apparently healty Greek 2. Postmenopausal women 3. Age 55-70 years 4. Postmenopausal for >5 years 5. T-score lumbar spine based on DXA >-2.5 6. Habitual calcium intake =<800 mg/day 7. Cigarettes <5 per day 8. BMI perferable <30 9. Willing to complete a 12 month study and product (milk) consumption
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Postmenopausal for 800 mg/day 8. Cigarettes >5/day 9. BMI >33 10. Lactose intolerant 11. Cow's milk protein allergy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Bone mineral density of hip and spine - Effect on parameters of bone turnover in blood and urine | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Carboxylation of MGP - Anthropometry | — |