To test our hypothesis we developed six conditions by crossing two within subject factors in a 2x2x3 factorial design. The first factor is word order with two levels: active and passive. The second factor is grammaticality with three levels: no violation, an inflectional morphology violation, and a transitivity violation condition. On the basis of these six conditions we created a set of materials that will be used in two different experiments. We will first conduct an event related fMRI-experim
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease (PD) 2. Hoehn and Yahr Stage 1 to Stage 3 3. Normal vision and hearing 4. Able to give informed consent 5. Older than 40 years 6. Dutch as first language 7. Right-handed 8. Normal structural MRI scan
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Not optimally medicated 2. Neurostimulator 3. Implanted pump (e.g. apomorphine) 4. Dementia (MMSE-score 18) 6. Another neurological disease 7. Another akinetic-rigid disorder 8. Another movement disorder 9. No normal structural MRI scan
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| For the fMRI analysis data, a main effect of group is expected. The level of activation in the BG will be reduced in the PD patient group compared to the healthy control group. For the within subject factors we expect to find a main effect of grammaticality. In the healthy elderly subject group, we expect that the processing of the grammatical incorrect sentences will activate the BG more compared to the processing of the grammatical correct sentences. For the behaviourally data, we expect to find slower reaction times (RTs) for the processing of non-canonical ungrammatical sentences (i.e. passive sentences with a violation) in both subject groups. However the RTs will be significantly more affected in the PD group compared to the healthy elderly subject group. | — |
Contacts
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