EN: atrial fibrillation, progression, verapamil, metoprolol NL: atriumfibrilleren, progressie, verapamil, metoprolol
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: In order to be eligible to participate in this trial, a subject must meet all of the following criteria: Patients (age > 18) with symptomatic paroxysmal AF with an indication for rate control medication who participate in the RACE 5 registry. Patients must be able and willing to sign informed consent for the randomised study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria are (history of) persistent AF, previous adverse effects to the study drugs, contra-indication for the study drugs (i.e. heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, symptomatic hypotension, atrioventricular conduction disturbance, severe asthma/COPD), history of pulmonary vein isolation (PVI), pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary outcome variable is incidence of AF progression from paroxysmal to persistent AF or the need for PVI. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main secondary outcome variables are AF burden, heart rate, exercise tolerance, symptom severity, quality of life, and costs. | — |