Graves Orbitopathy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Moderate – severe GO; 2. Corticosteroids contraindicated due to diabetes mellitus, severe osteoporosis, heart failure, psychosis, infectious diseases or other clinical relevant comorbidities; 3. Corticosteroids refused by patients; 4. Age > 18.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Inability/refusal to give informed consent; 2. Pregnancy; 3. GO (dysthyroid optical neuropathy) necessitating high dose steroids or acute decompression; 4. Abnormal thyroid function (defined as TSH >4.0 mU/l or FT4 21 pmol/l); 5. Pregnancy; 6. Drug abuse and smoking.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| A validated overall ophthalmic/endocrine assessment at the CTEC with predefined criteria for success, no change and worsening of GO at 0, 4, 8 and 12 weeks. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Quality of life (Qol) assessed by the GO-QoL, a validated disease-specific quality-of-life questionnaire to be completed by the patient at 0, 4, 8 and 12 weeks. | — |
Contacts
Academic Medical Center (AMC) Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, F5-162 P.O. Box 22660