Subacromial Pain Syndrome
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Chronic shoulder pain (>3 months) - Unilateral shoulder pain - Suspicion of subacromial origin of pain (e.g. positive painful arc test, Hawkins-Kennedy test, empty can test) - Presence of conventional ultrasonography - Presence of conventional radiographs
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Younger than 18 years of age - Tendinitis calcarea - Full thickness rotator cuff tear - Suspicion of capsulitis adhesiva after clinical examination - Glenohumeral osteoarthritis - Medication that potentially act on central pain sensitisation (e.g. pregabalin, amitriptylin, duloxetine) - Use of opioid analgesics, e.g. oxycodone. - Suspicion of symptomatic acromioclavicular osteoarthritis (e.g. positive cross body adduction test) - History of fractures or dislocations of the shoulder - Cardiac disease - Comorbidities: neurological disorders (e.g. plexus lesion), rheumatic disorders (e.g. polymyalgia rheumatic), muscle dystrophies, metabolic disorders (e.g. hypothyreodism), neoplasms - Diagnosed with other chronic pain syndrome, e.g. diabetic polyneuropathy, chronic low back pain or fibromyalgia - Insufficient Dutch language skills - No informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1) (peri)articular pain determined from effect of subacromial injections on pain at rest and during abduction assessed with a visual analogue scale (VAS), 2) pain sensitisation assessed with bilateral Quantitative Sensory Testing (QST), 3) shoulder muscle activation (expressed as Activation Ratios, ARs). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary study parameters (determinants) are two anchor questions for pain, findings from ultrasonography, questionnaires and demographics. | — |