Wound healing, Extralevator abdominoperineal resection, Biological mesh, Rectal cancer, Perineal hernia extralevatoire abdominoperineale resectie, rectumcarcinoom, biologische mat, wondgenezing, perineale hernia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Primary rectal cancer scheduled for eAPR after neo-adjuvant (chemo)radiotherapy; 2. Age of 18 years or higher; 3. Life expectancy of more than 2 years; 4. Ability to return for all scheduled and required study visits; 5. Written informed consent for study participation.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Previous pelvic irradiation for other cancers (i.e. prostate cancer); 2. Total exenteration or sacral resection above level S4/S5; 3. Sensitivity to porcine derived products or polysorbate; 4. Severe systemic diseases affecting wound healing (i.e. renal failure requiring dialysis, liver cirrhosis, immune compromised status like HIV); 5. Collagen disorders (i.e. Marfan); 6. Enrollment in trials with overlapping primary endpoint or otherwise expected influence on wound healing (i.e. biological therapy like antiangiogenic agents).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary endpoint is the percentage of uncomplicated perineal wound healing defined as a Southampton wound score less than II at 30 days postoperatively. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Perineal wound healing according to the Southampton wound grading at 3, 6, 9 and 2 months postoperatively; 2. Incidence of persistent perineal or presacral sinuses, both clinically and by imaging (routine follow-up CT); 3. Need for re-intervention or re-admission related to pre-sacral abscess or other perineal wound problems; 4. Length of hospital stay; 5. Need for nursing home admission; 6. Need for home nursing wound care: Frequency per week and total period of time; 7. Use of wound care material and devices like vacuum assisted closure; 8. Incidence of symptomatic and asymptomatic perineal hernia at 3, 6, 9 and12 months of follow-up; 9. Quality of life (EQ-5D, EORTC-30); 10. Costs. | — |
Contacts
Department of surgery, G4-140 Academic Medical Center Postbox 22660