All patients undergoing spinal sugery with the use of TES-MEP will be eligible for inclusion in either part 1 or part 2 of this study.
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Patient should be = 16 years - Patient is diagnosed with spinal pathology for which surgery with the use of TES-MEP has been planned - Signed and dated informed consent document prior to any study-related procedures
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Patient refusal - Existing motor weakness in the tibialis anterior muscle left or right, the gastrocnemius muscle left or right and the abductor hallucis muscle left or right. - Patients with epilepsy - Patients with a pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Part 1: The primary outcome of part 1 are the TES-MEP amplitudes of the leg muscles, associated with different depths of anesthesia, defined by different pEEG values (30, 40 and 50). Part 2: The primary outcome of part 2 are the TES-MEP amplitudes of the leg muscles, associated with different blood pressures, while the MAP is elevated from 60 to 100 with a vasopressor infusion. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Part 1: effect of depth of anesthesia on motor evoked potentials Secondary objective 1: - Estimated propofol effect site concentration (Ce) - Measured propofol blood concentration - MAP Secondary objective 2: - Pre- and post-operative neurological outcome - Significant TES-MEP amplitude decreases and the associated MAP and pEEG values at the time of the significant decrease. Secondary objective 3: - SSEPs Part 2: effect of elevating blood pressure on motor evoked potentials Secondary objective 1: - Estimated propofol Ce - Measured propofol blood concentration - pEEG Secondary objective 2: - Pre- and post-operative neurological outcome - Significant TES-MEP amplitude decreases and the associated MAP and pEEG values at the time of the significant decrease. Secondary objective 3: - SSEPs Other study parameters Other modalities are measured in clinical practice and can be correlated with the clinical outcome. The modalities of interest consist of: - F-wave of the tibialis nerve - Hoffman’s reflex (H-reflex) of the tibialis nerve - D-waves - Raw-electroencephalogram (EEG) - Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) | — |
Contacts
University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen