steroid sensitive idiopathic nephrotic syndrome(steroid gevoelig idiopathisch nefrotisch syndroom), relapse (recidief), levamisole, steroid side effects (steroid bijwerkingen),
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Primary diagnosis: frequently relapsing idiopathic Steroid Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome with or without steroid dependency; 2. 2 > Age < 18 years; 3. Written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients previously treated with Levamisole; 2. Patients unresponsive to Cyclosporine or MMF; 3. Nephrotic syndrome due to a specific kidney disease (such as Henoch –Schoenlein purpura, acute infectious glomerulonefritis, Lupus erythematosus or associated with Hepatitis B or C…); 4. Patients presenting with neutropenia, convulsions or with hepatic diseases; 5. Patients with a prolongation of the QTc-time on the surface electrocardiogram; 6. Pregnancy, breast-feeding or planned pregnancy during the study; 7. Participation in another trial.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary endpoint is defined as the time to relapse which is the time between start of the study medication and occurrence of a relapse or, in case of no relapse, time of censoring (12 months after start of trial medication). Only a relapse necessitating prednisone treatment is considered a primary endpoint relapse. Proposed end of the blinded part of the study is in all patients 12 months after start of the study medication. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Average quantity in milligrams of steroids administered per month during the study; 2. Evaluation whether treatment effect differs with underlying disease process (steroid dependency yes/no) and prior use of disease modifying agents (yes/no); 3. Maintenance dose prednisone at time of relapse. | — |