Spondylolisthesis, lumbar disc herniation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • Age = 18 years; • Patients planned for elective lumbar spinal fusion surgery with a dorsal surgical approach; • 2-4 level spine fusion surgery; • Written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • A Body Mass Index (BMI) > 40 kg/m²; • ASA physical health classification > 3; • Patients who will undergo spine surgery involving less than 2 or more than 4 levels of fusion, scoliosis surgery; • Patients who will undergo circumferent spine surgery; • Patients with an active, local infection or systemic infection; • Patients with an allergy to one or more medications used in the study; • Patients with any contraindication to a regional anesthetic technique; • Kidney- or liver failure inhibiting the systemic use of paracetamol and/or NSAIDs; • Acute surgeries; • Patients with a history of drugs or alcohol abuse; • Pregnancy; • Cognitive impairment; • Inability to speak or understand the Dutch language.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity in the postoperative care unit upon emergence, using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Acceptability of pain; - Opioid use in cumulative morphine equivalent dose (MEQ) in the postoperative care unit and in the first 24 hours after surgery; - Opioid side effects such as nausea, vomiting and use of anti-emetics in the postoperative care unit and in the first 24 hours after surgery; - Time to first opioid use/request; - Time to first mobilization; - Length of hospital stay; - Pain intensity on postoperative admission days, before discharge from hospital, and after 30 days; - Opioid use 30 days after surgery; - Quality of recovery on postoperative day 1 and before discharge; - Complications up to 30 days postoperative. | — |
Contacts
Sint Maartenskliniek