Type 2 diabetes.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. People with type 2 diabetes who have received treatment with either twice daily NPH insulin or a twice daily regimen of a human or analogue (30/70) premix insulin, either regimen for at least 2 months, with or without concomitant use of OGLDs, and; 2. A ratio of evening insulin dose:morning insulin dose >1.3:1 (nocturnal hepatic glucose output subgroup), or 3. A ratio of morning insulin dose:evening insulin dose >1.3:1 (daytime insulin insensitivity subgroup).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with HbA1c >9.0 or 40.0 kg/m2 at entry visit; 3. Patients who are pregnant or for whom pregnancy during the trial is a possibility; 4. Patients currently receiving treatment with thiazolidinediones or meglitinide derivatives, that cannot be stopped for the duration of the trial; 5. Patients with high insulin dose requirements >100 U/day at entry visit; 6. Patients on mixed insulin regimens, such as NPH insulin and a premixed insulin, or different ratios of premixed insulin morning and evening; 7. Patients with known or suspected allergy to trial products or related products; 8. Any condition that the local investigator feels would interfere with trial participation or the evaluation of results.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The percentage of participants achieving the following criteria: pre-breakfast plasma glucose < 5.6 mmol/l and pre-dinner plasma glucose < 6.9 mmol/l, without hypoglycaemia, confirmed by a blood glucose reading of <3.5 mmol/l. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. HbA1c at endpoint; 2 Change in HbA1c over the study; 3. Mean and coefficient of variation of fasting and pre-dinner blood glucose levels; 4. 9-point blood glucose profiles; 5. Hypoglycaemia event rates throughout the study period and in last 12 weeks of study; 6. Body weight at baseline and at endpoint; 7. Blood pressure; 8. Triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol; 9. Skin reactions to insulin injection, as reported by patients. | — |
Contacts
Academic Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine F4-257, P.O. box 22660