Diabetes Mellitus with loss of protective sensation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: For the patients with Diabetes Mellitus: - Adult - Diabetes mellitus (type I or II) - Loss of protective sensation (10 gr filament & 128Hz tunning fork) - Ambulatory without use of walking aids (with the exception of the use of orthopaedic footwear) - Shoe size between 36 and 46 For the healthy reference group: - Ambulatory without use of walking aids - Age between 40-70 year - Shoe size between 36-46
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: For the patients with Diabetes Mellitus: - Current ulcer(s) and ulcer(s) in the past - Use of walking aids (with the exception of the use of orthopaedic footwear) - Extreme foot deformations (e.g. Charcot foot) or toe or foot amputations that do not allow participants to fit semi-ready-to-wear shoes - Body weight >130kg For the healthy reference group: - Use of walking aids - Foot complications (injuries that can influence gait) that do not allow participants to fit ready-to-wear shoes - Body weight >130kg - Any self-reported injury or disease that affects walking ability
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| In-shoe plantar pressures, measured with a pressure insole (Pedar-X): 1. Peak Pressures (PP) 2. Pressure Time Integral (PTI) Balance with and without perturbations, measured with clinical tests and a force plate treadmill: 1. Time taken to stand up-walk- and sit (TUG) 2. Root Mean Square (RMS) of net anterior-posterior (AP) & medio-lateral (ML) Center of Pressure (COP) direction during eyes open and closed condition (static balance) 3. Margins of stability (MOS) during normal gait, AP & ML perturbations (dynamic balance) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary study parameters: kinetics and kinematics of the lower extremities (Vicon) | — |
Contacts
UMCG