The aim of this clinical study is to investigate whether the non-anaesthetic noble gas helium induces preconditioning (PreC) and postconditioning (PostC) in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age > 18 Years 2. Patients who have to undergo elective cardiac surgery (CABG without valve surgery) 3. Written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Age < 18 years 2.Emergency operations 3. Pregnancy 4. Severe COPD 5. Absent informed consent 6. SaO2 < 90% at room temperature 7. Presumed non cooperatives 8. Legal incapacity 9. Diabetes Mellitus 10. Renal failure 11. Comined procedures
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main study parameters are detection of signalling pathway molecules involved in anaesthetic preconditioning (PKC-e, p38MAPK, ERK and HSP27). This will be done by molecular analysis of myocardial tissue samples in our laboratory. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary parameters are cardiac enzyme release after surgery (troponine T, CPK, CK-MB) and haemodynamics during surgery measured by transoesophageal echocardiography (TEE). Furthermore, several biomarkers will be investigated to see whether helium has a protective effect from surgery induced tissue on other organs; urine N-acetyl-glucosaminase (NAG) to estimate kidney damage, Intestinal-type fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP)/liver-type fatty acid binding protein (L-FABP)/ heart-type fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP) to estimate intestinal injury, and ¨¢-glutathione S-transferase (¨¢-GST) to estimate liver damage | — |
Contacts
Department of Anesthesiology, Academic Medical Center University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9 Postbus 22660 H1Z-120