sedation, critically ill children, midazolam, morphine, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics. sedatie, intensive care, midazolam, morfine, kindergeneeskunde, farmacokinetiek, farmacodynamiek.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 0-17 years; 2. At least 37 weeks of post conceptual age; 3. Anticipated duration of mechanical ventilation of > 48 hours; 4. Need for sedative/analgesic drugs; 5. Parental informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Anticipated death whitin 48 hours; 2. Withdrawal of life support/DNR; 3. Patients in whom level of sedation cannot be scored with COMFORT behavior score due to neurological abnormalities; 4. Neurological, respiratory or cardiac instability that may not tolerate inadequate sedation; 5. Withdrawal of informed consent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The number of ventilator-free days at 28 days, as defined by the number of days a patient breathes without mechanical assistance for at least 48 consecutive hours from day 1 to day 28 after randomization. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Safety (auto-extubation and reintubation, accidental displacement of catheters and feeding tubes, changes in blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate or alarms in those parameters that need medication on adjustments in ventilator settings); 2. Dosing requirements for sedative drugs; 3. Adequacy of sedation (based on scores outside of ranges); 4. Incidence of withdrawal symptoms; 5. Length of stay in the inetnsive care unit and in hospital (days); 6. 30-day mortality; 7. Costs at 28 days; 8. Incidence of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and quality of life at 3 months. | — |
Contacts
Sophia Kinderziekenhuis Intensive Care Kinderen Dr. Molewaterplein 60