type 1 diabetes
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All individuals with T1D visiting the outpatient clinic of recruiting centres in the greater Amsterdam region >18 years old.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Active infection at the time of inclusion (not to influence immune-cell function) • Antibiotic or proton-pump inhibitor use last 3 months (not to influence microbiome) • Unwillingness to donate feces, urine and/or blood • Inability to provide informed consent based on cognitive function, language barrier or other reasons • Absence of large bowel (ie colostomy).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| associations between residual beta cell function (2-hour post-meal urinary C-peptide / creatinine ratio), gut microbiome composition and circulating T-cell immune cell function | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Correlation of above mentioned primary endpoints with: -Frequency of Hypoglycemia • Awareness of hypoglycemia • presence off Diabetic complications • Circulating (T cell) immune cell panel including HLA type • Fecal microbial composition (illumina 16s ribosomal RNA sequencing) • Plasma microbial metabolomics • Sex • Age • Duration of type 1 diabetes • Smoking • Medication use • Diabetic complications • Abdominal complaints Recorded at the study visit • Blood pressure • BMI • Glucose time in range from continuous glucose monitoring device (Free style libre) . • Serum creatinine and calculated eGFR • Lipid profile (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL triglycerids) • urinary Albuminuria/creatinine ratio • HbA1c • CRP | — |
Contacts
AMC