Eating behaviour
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Gender: male; 2. Age: ≥ 18 years and ≤ 40 years; 3. BMI: ≥ 20 and < 25 kg/m2; 4. Stable body weight (change of < 2 kg body weight in last month); 5. Good physical and mental health as judged by the participant himself.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Smoking or drug use; 2. Gastro-intestinal diseases; 3. Diabetes, thyroid diseases or any other endocrine disorders; 4. Lack of appetite for any reason; 5. Restraint eating DEBQ score ≥ 2.26 (above average) [3]; 6. Hypersensitivity or food allergy for products used in this study, that are present in the cake; 7. Unsuccessful placement of the naso-gastric tube at the training visit; 8. Intolerance to placement of the naso-gastric tube or to the intra-gastric infusion of liquid food at the training visit; 9. Recovery of the test product after shamfeeding < 85% (dry mass) at the training visit; 10. Pleasantness rating of the ad libitum test meal offered during training < 40 mm (100 mm VAS); 11. Currently participating or having participated in another clinical trial at the Division of Human Nutrition during the last 3 months prior to the beginning of this study; 12. Taking any medication; 13. Problems with respiratory tract, such as hyperventilation, asthma or bronchitis, that can cause problems when the naso-gastric tube is inserted; 14. Working at, or doing an MSc thesis at the Division of Human Nutrition.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Subsequent food intake, as measured with ad libitum lunch intake 30 minutes after start of the oral and gastric stimulation. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Subjective feeling so satiety as measured with a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). | — |
Contacts
PO Box 8129