cleft palate, clefts, feeding difficulties, parent child interaction
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Consecutive 70 children with a cleft (age 0-4 weeks) that visit the cleft-team: - adequate understanding of the Dutch language by the parents - (expressed (gekolfde)) breast and bottle feeding - cleft lip - cleft lip and palate - cleft palate only - Informed consent 
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients cannot participate in this study if they meet one or more of the following criteria: - previous treatment and follow-up by another cleft-team (another hospital) - no informed consent - children that were adopted
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Feeding problems (techniques and skills) Birth weight and weight gain Parent-child interaction | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - NG feeding incidence (and duration) • ‘Feeding sequelae’ (gagging, choking, apnea’s , regurgitation) • Extent of the cleft • Associated malformations • Breathing problems • Upper respiratory infections / pneumonia • Medication (child) • Surgical closure of the lip • Adverse effects/complications | — |
Contacts
Division of Pediatric Plastic Surgery Wilhelmina Children's Hospital University Medical Center Utrecht P.O.Box 85090 KE.04.140.0