Virtual Reality, Social Cognition, Schizophrenia, Psychosis, Social Functioning, Emotion Recognition, Theory of Mind. Virtual Reality, Sociale cognitie, schizofrenie, psychose, sociaal functioneren, emotieherkenning, theory of mind
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Age 18 - 65. - Indication of impaired social cognition by treating clinician. - Written informed consent. - Diagnosis of psychotic disorder, as determined by a structured clinical interview in the past three years or as determined by a diagnostic interview (MINI plus) at baseline
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - An estimated IQ below 70, and/or a diagnosis of intellectual disability. - Insufficient proficiency of the Dutch language. - (Photosensitive) epilepsy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Social Cognition (emotion perception, social perception and Theory of Mind) Change in scores (from baseline to post-treatment) on Ekman 60 Faces (emotion perception), The Awareness of Social Inferece Test (TASIT; theory of mind and social perception). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Social cognition scores (Ekman 60 Faces, TASIT) at follow-up, in comparison to post-treatment. - Social functioning, as measured using an interview (PSP) and experience sampling (custom questionnaire). Experience sampling will inquire about participants’ emotions and their (current and recent) experience of social situations (e.g., are they in company, how enjoyable is this social contact). - Other secondary outcomes include self-esteem (SERS), social anxiety (SIAS), anxiety (BAI), depression (BDI), stress (PSS), psychotic symptoms (PANSS), information processing (TMT) and paranoia (GPTS). In the sessions, some additional behavioural and subjective experience data is collected, e.g., cyber sickness (SSQ; both groups), subjective emotions and stress (VRelax), behaviour and performance (e.g., distance from avatars, % of correct answers in exercises) in and experience of virtual environment (DiSCoVR), state anxiety (STAI; DiSCoVR), feature binding (picture task; DiSCoVR), and dissociation (CADSS; DiSCoVR). | — |
Contacts
Clinical Psychology & Experimental Psychopathology, Faculty of Behavioral & Social Sciences, University of Groningen