In English: carcinoid tumor, SSRI, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, serotonin, plasma, platelets, serotonin transporter. Nederlands: carcinoïd tumor, SSRI, selectieve serotonine heropname remmers, serotonine, plasma, bloedplaatjes, serotonine transporter
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Ethics: 1. Approval of the METC UMCG; 2. Written informed consent. Participants: 1. Healthy men or women; 2. Patients with a metastasized carcinoid tumor, that produces serotonin; 3. Patients with a depression or anxiety disorder, which use selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: A. The diagnosis is based on the judgement of the patient's current doctor; B. The depression/anxiety disorder can be present or in remission; C. Treatment with SSRI should be at least 6 weeks, and the dose should be suitable (citalopram 20mg; escitalopram 10mg; fluvoxamine 100mg; fluoxetine 20mg; paroxetine 20mg; sertraline 50mg).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. The use of medication that interferes with the serotonin metabolism or serotonin reuptake (exception: use of SSRI in patients with depression/anxiety disorder), for example aspirin, psychofarmaca (other than SSRI (TCA, MAO-inhibitors, mirtazapine, bupropion, venlafaxine, duloxetine), anxiolytics, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants; 2. Drug abuse (8 weeks prior to inclusion); 3. Alcohol abuse (8 weeks prior to inclusion: females: >14 glasses a week, males: >21 glasses a week); 4. Consumption of walnuts or bananas 48 hours prior to obtaining of blood sample.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Analyzing whether there is a difference in the concentration dopamine and serotonin in the plasma and platelets of carcinoid tumor patients, patients using SSRI, and healthy controls. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Analyzing whether the concentration free serotonin in plasma, and the ratio free serotonin/serotonin in platelets is determined by the genotype of the serotonin transporter. | — |
Contacts
University Medical Center Groningen CMC IV, Y2.119, EA61 Postbus 30001