schizophrenia disorder (295.x) schizo-affective disorder(295.x) schizophreniform disorder (295.x) bipolar disorder (296.x)
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age = 18 2. The participant understands the study and is capable of providing written informed consent 3. The participant has a DSM-IV-R or DSM-5 diagnosis of: 295.x (schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder or schizo-affective disorder) or bipolar disorder 296.x
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Pregnancy or breastfeeding (assessed through anamnesis) 2. Mental retardation (IQ score <60) 3. Active liver-, kidney- or pancreas disease as defined by alanine amino transferase (ALAT) levels more than two times the upper boundary of normal levels 4. Any clinically significant or unstable medical disorder as determined by the investigators, including inflammatory bowel disease, short-bowel syndrome or acute/chronic pancreatitis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary outcome measurements are psychiatric symptoms severity as assessed with the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and cognition as assessed with the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS) and the Stroop task | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary outcomes are immune parameters, metabolic syndrome features, side-effects, general functioning (World Health Organization’s Disability Schedule (WHO-DAS II)) and gastro-intestinal complaints. Stool and blood samples are analysed to identify optimal biomarkers (serum LBP, fecal calprotectin, intestinal microbiome) for response to probiotics. | — |
Contacts
UMCG