patients subjected to total knee arthroplasty
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Informed consent; 2. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification I to III; 3. Age older than 18 years.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. No informed consent; 2. ASA classification IV or V; 3. Infection near the insertion site; 4. Coagulation disorder, allergy to local anesthetics; 5. Pre-existing neurologic deficit of the operated leg; 6. Prior vascular surgery near the insertion site; 7. Inability to understand the patient controlled analgesia device; 8. Pregnancy or lactation period; 9. Known hepatic or renal insufficiency; 10. Age 18 years or younger.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Reaching of discharge criteria: 1. 90 degree flexion of the knee; 2. No infection; 3. Pain on the visual analogue scale (VAS) lower than 4 (scale 0-10). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Functional results at discharge and after 6 weeks and one year after the operation; 2. Analgesic consumption: use of morphine and tramadol; 3. Pain measured by VAS postoperatively on day 0, 1, 2 and 3 during rest and movement, respectively; 4. Postoperative nausea and vomiting; 5. Effect of removing catheters on functional aspects (loss of functional capacity after removing catheters); 6. Patient overall satisfaction (measured using the Oxford knee questionnaire, a score with good reliability, content validity and construct validity in patients subjected to TKA); 7. Patient satisfaction with regional blockade procedure (school marks); 8. Time necessary to place catheters; 9. Amperage of stimulation of motor response; 10. Onset of motor and sensory block. | — |
Contacts
Department of Anesthesiology, Academic Medical Center University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9 Postbus 22660 H1Z-120