None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: In order to be eligible to participate in this study a subject must meet all of the following criteria. - Age = 18 years - Medical students and / or residents - Provision of written informed consent by the subject.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: - Severe hearing impairment, defined as no verbal communication possible. - Severe visual impairment, defined as not able to see the monitor on which the laparoscopic task is projected. - Any physical handicap that impairs laparoscopic performance (unable to stand for 10 minutes, unable to hold and use both instruments), to be judged by a member of the research team. - Use of cardiac medication
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary objective is to investigate the effect of participant-preferred music on laparoscopic task performance as defined by time to task completion. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary Objectives are to assess the he effect of participant-preferred music on: - Laparoscopic path length (m) - Jerk (m/s^3) - Economy of motion (path length/time to task completion) - Error score - Subjective mental workload (SURG-TLX) - Objective mental workload (HRV) | — |
Contacts
Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam