Guillain-Barré syndrome
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: To enter this GBS study: 1. Patients are diagnosed with GBS according to NINDS diagnostic criteria; 2. Indication to start IVIg treatment: A. Patient is unable to walk unaided for >10 meter (grade 3, 4 or 5 of the GBS disability scale) or; B. There is otherwise an indication to start IVIg treatment according to the treating neurologist. 3. Onset of weakness due to GBS is less than 2 weeks ago; 4. Signed informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: To enter this GBS study: 1. Age less than 6 years; 2. Patient known to have a severe allergic reaction to properly matched blood products or plasma products; 3. Pregnancy or breastfeeding; 4. Patient known to have a selective IgA deficiency; 5. Patient shows clear clinical evidence of a polyneuropathy caused by e.g. diabetes mellitus (except mild sensory), alcoholism, severe vitamin deficiency, and porphyria; 6. Patient received immunosuppressive treatment (e.g. azathioprine, cyclosporine, mycofenolatemofetil, tacrolimus, sirolimus or > 20 mg prednisolon daily) during the last month; 7. Patient known to have a severe concurrent disease, like malignancy, severe cardiovascular disease, AIDS, severe COPD; 8. Inability to attend follow-up during 6 months.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To determine whether a second IVIg course in GBS patients with a poor prognosis (mEGOS 6-12) improves functional outcome after 4 weeks. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To investigate whether a second IVIg course in GBS patients with a poor prognosis: 1. Improves functional outcome or muscle strength after 8, 12 and 26 weeks; 2. Lowers the percentage of patients requiring assisted ventilation, reduces the duration (number of days) on a ventilator or days in the intensive care unit; 3. Reduces the time (days) to hospital discharge; 4. Reduces the frequency of secondary deterioration due to treatment-related fluctuations (TRF); 5. Increases the frequency of treatment related complications; 6. Reduces GBS-related mortality; 7. Increases serum IgG further (and to what extent) and assess any relationship to IgG level after second IVIg dose and outcome. To investigate whether: 1. Serum IgG increase after the first IVIg dose is lower in patients with a poor prognosis. | — |
Contacts
ErasmusMC University Medical Center Dr. Molewaterplein 50, room Ee2230 PO box 2040